Exercising in fresh air boosts your immune system
We’re all familiar with the situation – it’s cold, wet, gray and miserable outside. When the weather is nasty, nobody really wants to set foot outdoors. Who wouldn’t rather cosy up on the couch at home? And yet getting enough exercise in the fresh air is especially important during the cold days of winter.
Whether you like going for walks, hiking in the countryside, jogging, skiing, tobogganing, building snowmen with the family, having a snowball fight or even just wandering around the local Christmas market – there is any number of ways to clear your head and get yourself into a good frame of mind. A bit of activity also keeps you fit, boosts your health and strengthens your body’s defenses.
All the same, there are a few things to bear in mind if you want to avoid catching a cold when you’re out and about in low temperatures.
The right clothing really counts:
- Opt for functional clothing that will keep you dry and warm and won’t trap moisture against your skin. Make sure you’re kitted out with gloves, hat, scarf, winter boots and, if necessary, long underwear or leggings and you will stop your body losing heat too rapidly.
- Dress like an onion – follow the layering principle! Air trapped between layers of clothing will help keep the cold out.
- Remember that the days are shorter in winter and that darkness can fall surprisingly fast. Reflective strips and bright clothing should help keep you safe.
Don’t forget to warm up properly before you start your sporting activity:
- Many people don’t realize that, during the cold season, you should spend about 20 percent of your activity time warming up. This will give your body the time it needs to adjust to the lower temperatures.
- Build up the intensity of your work-out slowly. Your muscles and joints need longer to get up to their ideal working temperature in winter.
Make sure you breathe properly:
- Breathing through your nose offers the best protection from infections and dry coughs. As air is drawn in through the nasal passages it is warmed and filtered on its way to the lungs.
- In extremely cold temperatures below -10°C it is advisable to cover your face with a scarf or fabric as extra protection for your airway.
Being active in the fresh air helps boost your immune system and ward off colds.